Video-Assisted Versus Traditional Problem-Based Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study Among Pediatric Nursing Students.

BACKGROUND: The text-assisted problem-based, methods traditionally used to teach nursing students cannot adequately simulate holistic clinical situations and patient symptoms. Although video-assisted, problem-based learning methods combined with text have shown positive results in terms of improving comprehension and cognitive abilities, some studies have shown these methods to be inferior to text-assisted methods in terms of promoting deep critical thinking in medical students. PURPOSE: This study was designed to assess the benefits in nursing education of video-assisted, problem-based learning using online multimedia technologies compared with text-assisted, problem-based learning using traditional face-to-face classes. METHODS: A quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group, preintervention-and-postintervention design was used. The experimental group ( n = 31) received video-assisted, problem-based learning materials with multimedia technologies (video scenarios, Google Docs worksheets, Google slides, Zoom cloud meetings, and e-learning management system) and weekly online lectures (100 minutes) for 4 weeks. The control group ( n = 35) received text-assisted, problem-based learning materials with traditional face-to-face classes and weekly lectures (100 minutes) for 4 weeks. The study data were analyzed using chi-square, Fisher's exact, and independent t tests as well as analysis of variance. RESULTS: At posttest, learning motivation ( t = 3.25, p = .002), academic self-efficacy ( t = 2.41, p = .019), and self-directed learning ( t = 3.08, p = .003) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Video-assisted, problem-based learning using multimedia technologies was shown to be effective in increasing learning motivation, academic self-efficacy, and self-directed learning in nursing students. These findings have implications for the development and planning of contactless classes in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Notably, no intergroup differences were found in terms of problem-solving skills. Future studies should include in-depth reviews and assessments of the difficulties faced in producing problem scenarios as well as the methods of instruction.

Nursing students' views on trauma-informed pediatric nursing care and family-centered care.

PURPOSE: We studied the views of nursing students on family-centered care (FCC) and their knowledge, opinions, self-rated competence, current practice, and perceived implementation barriers with regard to trauma-informed pediatric nursing care. METHODS: This survey was a descriptive correlational study. The sample consisted of 261 nursing students, 3rd and 4th years, who had completed the Child Health and Diseases Nursing Course. The data were obtained using the "Student Information Form," "Family-Centered Care Attitude Scale," and "trauma-informed care (TIC) Provider Survey." RESULTS: Nursing students were knowledgeable and held favorable opinions about TIC. The survey showed that students with higher levels and those with a hospitalization experience during childhood had higher scores regarding TIC. A positive relationship was found between the students' TIC to mean score and FCC attitude mean score. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing students are not competent to practice TIC, especially with pediatric patients. Therefore, they need to develop relevant skills for helping pediatric patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Efforts to improve nursing students' trauma-informed pediatric care should highlight specific skills related to helping pediatric patients manage emotional responses to difficult medical experiences. By integrating TIC into the baccalaureate curricula, nursing educators can provide the students with appropriate skills and facilities so that they can provide holistic and highly effective care to highly vulnerable patients.

Segurança do paciente cirúrgico pediátrico: uma revisão integrativa / Pediatric surgical patient safety: an integrative review / Seguridad del paciente quirúrgico pediátrico: una revisión integradora

No cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgico pediátrico o checklist de cirurgia segura deve ser empregado, contribuindo para que as etapas do preparo e promoção de cirurgia segura sejam realizadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a produção científica nacional de enfermagem sobre cirurgia segura do paciente pediátrico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2022, por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e da base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). É crescente a publicação sobre o tema. Pesquisas sobre a elaboração e validação de lista de verificação predominaram na amostra selecionada. O estudo revela que a implementação do checklist em cirurgias pediátricas merece destaque nas instituições de saúde que prestam atendimento ao paciente perioperatório. Este instrumento proporciona a verificação dos pontos críticos da assistência durante o processo cirúrgico, incorporando as boas práticas na rotina da equipe multidisciplinar.

In nursing care for pediatric surgical patients, the safe surgery checklist should be used, contributing to the steps of safe surgery preparation and promotion. The objective of this study was to know the national scientific nursing production on safe surgery for pediatric patients. This is an integrative review. Data collection took place in August and September 2022, through the Virtual Health Library and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) database. There is a growing number of publications on the subject. Research on the creation and validation of checklists predominated in the selected sample. The study reveals that the implementation of the checklist in pediatric surgeries should be highlighted in health institutions providing perioperative patient care. This instrument provides verification of the critical points of assistance during the surgical process, incorporating good practices into the routine of the multidisciplinary team.

En el cuidado de enfermería al paciente quirúrgico pediátrico, se debe utilizar la lista de verificación de cirugía segura, que contribuye a los pasos de preparación y promoción para que se realice la cirugía segura. El objetivo fue conocer la producción científica nacional de enfermería sobre cirugía segura para pacientes pediátricos. Es una revisión integradora. La recolección de datos ocurrió en agosto y septiembre de 2022, a través de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y la base de datos Scientific Electronic Library Online. Es creciente el número de publicaciones sobre el tema. En la muestra predominó la investigación sobre la creación y validación de listas de cotejo. La implementación de la lista de verificación en las cirugías pediátricas merece ser destacada en las instituciones de salud que brindan atención al paciente. Lo que permite revisar puntos críticos de asistencia durante el proceso quirúrgico, incorporando las buenas prácticas a la rutina del equipo multidisciplinario.

Transforming nursing care for children with serious long-term conditions: A mixed methods exploration of the impact of Roald Dahl Specialist Nurses in the United Kingdom.

PURPOSE: A new model of paediatric nursing, funded initially by a charitable organisation working in partnership with UK healthcare providers, was implemented to support children living with serious long-term conditions. This study explored, from the perspective of multiple stakeholders, the impact of services provided by 21 'Roald Dahl Specialist Nurses' (RDSN) within 14 NHS Trust hospitals. DESIGN AND METHODS: A Mixed Methods Exploratory design commenced with interviews with RDSNs (n = 21) and their managers (n = 15), alongside a medical clinician questionnaire (n = 17). Initial themes (constructivist grounded theory) were validated through four RDSN focus groups, and informed development of an online survey of parents (n = 159) and children (n = 32). Findings related to impact were integrated using a six-step triangulation protocol. RESULTS: Zones of significant impact included: Improving quality and experience of care; Improved efficiencies and cost-effectiveness; Provision of holistic family-centred care; and Impactful leadership and innovation. The RDSNs forged networks across inter-agency boundaries to safeguard the child and enhance the family experience of care. RDSNs delivered improvements across a range of metrics, and were valued for their emotional support, care navigation and advocacy. CONCLUSIONS: Children living with serious long-term conditions have complex needs. Regardless of the specialty, location, organisation or service focus, this new model of care crosses organisational and inter-agency boundaries to ensure that the healthcare delivered has maximum impact. It has a profoundly positive impact on families. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: This integrated and family-centred model of care is strongly recommended for children with complex needs crossing organisational divides.

O desbravar de novos caminhos: itinerário terapêutico de famílias de crianças e adolescentes com câncer / Abriendo nuevos caminos: el itinerario terapéutico de las familias de niños y adolescentes con cáncer / Breaking new paths: therapeutic itinerary of families of children and adolescents with cancer

Objetivos: descrever o itinerário terapêutico de crianças/adolescentes com câncer e suas famílias. Método: estudo descritivo qualitativo realizado com 11 mães e uma avó de crianças/adolescentes em tratamento de câncer, guiado pelo referencial teórico do Modelo de Sistemas de Cuidados à Saúde. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a setembro de 2019, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e audiogravadas, submetidas à análise de conteúdo de Morse e Field. Resultados: para a família, o caminho percorrido durante todo o processo de busca pelo diagnóstico e pela cura se configurou em sofrimento e sentimentos ambíguos. Ao longo do itinerário terapêutico, cada família estabeleceu seu modo de agir, perceber, se comunicar, de se relacionar e tomar decisões. Considerações finais: conhecer o itinerário terapêutico de famílias de crianças/adolescentes com câncer pode nortear intervenções de enfermagem assertivas e subsidiar a elaboração de estratégias que aprimorem o diagnóstico precoce da doença, favorecendo o melhor prognóstico.

Objetivos: describir el itinerario terapéutico de niños/adolescentes con cáncer y sus familias. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo cualitativo realizado entre 11 madres y una abuela de niños/adolescentes bajo tratamiento de cáncer, guiado por el referencial teórico del Modelo de Sistemas de Cuidados de la Salud. Los datos se recopilaron durante el período comprendido entre marzo y septiembre de 2019, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y audio-grabadas, sometidas al análisis de contenido de Morse y Field. Resultados: para la familia, el camino recorrido a lo largo del proceso de búsqueda de un diagnóstico y una cura se caracterizó por el sufrimiento y los sentimientos ambiguos. A lo largo del itinerario terapéutico, cada familia estableció su propia forma de actuar, percibir, comunicarse, relacionarse y tomar decisiones. Conclusión: conocer el itinerario terapéutico de las familias de niños/adolescentes con cáncer puede orientar las intervenciones asertivas de la enfermería y subsidiar el desarrollo de estrategias que mejoren el diagnóstico precoz de la enfermedad de una manera más precisa.

Objective: to describe the therapeutic itinerary of children/adolescents with cancer and their families. Method: qualitative descriptive study carried out with 11 mothers and one grandmother of children/adolescents undergoing cancer treatment, guided by the theoretical framework of the Health Care Systems Model. Data were collected from March to September 2019, through semi-structured and audio-recorded interviews, submitted to Morse and Field content analysis. Results: for the family, the path taken throughout the process of searching for diagnosis and cure was characterized by suffering and ambiguous feelings. Throughout the therapeutic itinerary, each family established their way of acting, perceiving, communicating, relating and making decisions. Final considerations: knowing the therapeutic itinerary of families of children/adolescents with cancer can guide assertive nursing interventions and support the development of strategies that improve the early diagnosis of the disease, favoring a better prognosis

Demandas de cuidado en niños(as) y adolescentes con necesidades especiales (NANEAS) de baja complejidad: perspectiva de madres o cuidadoras y enfermeras(os) / Demands for care in children and adolescents with special needs (NANEAS) of low complexity: perspective of mothers or caregivers and nurses

INTRODUCCIÓN: La atención de salud de los NANEAS de baja complejidad, es realizada en los niveles secundario y terciario y las familias no concurren a la atención primaria (AP), a pesar que esta cuenta con el Modelo de Salud Familiar, instancia que promueve el enfoque integral biopsicosocial para el seguimiento de los NANEAS. El proyecto se apoya en la filosofía del cuidado de Martinsen, (ética del cuidar) y la perspectiva ecológica de Bronfenbrenner. OBJETIVO: develar las demandas de cuidado en NANEAS de baja complejidad, en el nivel primario de atención, de una ciudad del sur de Chile. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio fenomenológico bajo referencial de Schütz en 6 cuidadoras principales de NANEAS y 9 enfermeros(as). Cumplió criterios bioéticos de Ezequiel Emanuel. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: Se describen categorías: a) Desigualdad en las políticas de cuidados: déficit en inclusión (control de salud), y en capacitación de enfermeras (os); b) Invisibilidad de NANEAS en APS: desconocimiento de magnitud e inexistencia de vínculo con las familias c) Cuidado integral: apoyo psicosocial y económico, beneficios (licencia parental para asistencia). CONCLUSIÓN: El cuidado en NANEAS de baja complejidad en APS es difícil, complejo, e insuficiente. La protección social con enfoque de derechos es una dimensión a desarrollar, expresando el derecho a la calidad de la atención, con la instauración de estándares en salud primaria con accesibilidad, adaptabilidad, aceptabilidad y adecuación mediante la instauración de corresponsabilidades y participación.

INTRODUCTION: The health care of low-complexity NANEAS is carried out at the secondary and tertiary levels of health care. Families do not participate in their primary health care (PHC), despite its association with the Family Health Model, which promotes a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach for the follow-up of NANEAS. GOAL: The project is based on Martinsen's philosophy of care (ethics of care) and the ecological perspective of Bronfenbrenner. OBJECTIVE:To reveal the demands for care in low-complexity NANEAS, at the primary care level, in a city in southern Chile. METHODOLOGY: Schütz referential phenomenological study in 6 main caregivers of NANEAS and 9 nurses. The study met the bioethical criteria of Ezequiel Emanuel. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Categories are described: a) Inequality in care policies: deficit in inclusion (health control), and in training for nurses; b) Invisibility of NANEAS in PHC: ignorance of magnitude and non-existence of therapeutic links with families c) Comprehensive care: psychosocial and economic support, benefits (parental leave for care). CONCLUSION: PHC in low-complexity NANEAS is difficult, complex, and insufficient. Social protection with a rights-based approach should be further developed, expressing the right to quality care and the establishment of primary health standards ensuring accessibility, adaptability, acceptability and adequacy through the establishment of co-responsibilities and participation.

O enfermeiro como promotor do "empowerment" parental nos cuidados à criança com ostomia intestinal / The nurse as a promoter of parental empowerment in the care of children with intestinal ostomy

Os avanços da ciência na área da saúde, conduziram a um crescimento de crianças portadoras de doença crónica, com necessidades de cuidados de saúde diferenciados, como é o caso da presença de ostomia intestinal. Nestes casos, a família assume a responsabilidade pela manutenção dos cuidados necessários, muitos deles especializados. A preparação da alta deve ser um processo precoce, envolvendo a criança e família no planeamento e execução dos cuidados, promovendo a continuidade dos mesmos no domicílio. Torna-se, um desafio para o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica (EEESIP) em corresponder com cuidados efetivos, através de intervenções direcionadas para a participação e capacitação, possibilitando momentos de educação para a saúde com a família, estimulando o empowerment parental, conceito tão importante na adaptação à ostomia intestinal. A necessidade da existência de intervenções de enfermagem adequadas e individualizadas à criança com ostomia intestinal, com foco na promoção do empowerment parental, surge como a problemática de enfermagem desenvolvida neste relatório. Este relatório retrata um percurso formativo operacionalizado em diferentes contextos de cuidados, abrangendo diferentes áreas de intervenção à criança e família, incorporando o paradigma em prática na enfermagem, que é o da transformação. A filosofia dos cuidados centrados na família, isto é, cuidado holístico e humanizado, são conceitos do cuidar em enfermagem pediátrica integrados neste relatório. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam este percurso formativo são a Teoria do Cuidar de Jean Watson e o Modelo de empowerment para a enfermagem de Gibson. Para cada contexto de estágio foram desenvolvidas atividades que contribuíssem para o saber avançado da disciplina de Enfermagem, sustentada numa prática reflexiva.

Advances in health science have led to an increase in the number of children with chronic illnesses, with different health care needs, such as the presence of an intestinal ostomy. In these cases, the family takes on the responsibility for maintaining the necessary care, many of which are specialized. Preparing for discharge should be an early process, involving the child and family in the planning and execution of care, promoting their continuity at home. It becomes a challenge for the Specialist Nurse in Child and Pediatric Health Nursing (SNCPHN) to provide effective care, through interventions aimed at participation and training, enabling moments of health education with the family, stimulating empowerment parenting, which is an important concept in adapting to intestinal ostomy. The topic developed in this report is the need for adequate and individualized nursing interventions for children with an intestinal ostomy, with a focus on promoting parental empowerment. This report portrays a training path operationalized in different contexts of care, covering different areas of intervention for children and families, incorporating in practice the paradigm of transformation in nursing. The philosophy of family-centered care, i.e. holistic and humanized care, are concepts of care in pediatric nursing integrated in this report. The theoretical references that support this training course are Jean Watson's Theory of Caring and Gibson's Model of Empowerment for Nursing. For each internship context, activities were developed that contributed to the advanced knowledge of the Nursing discipline, supported by a reflective practice.

Simulação em saúde como ferramenta educativa no cuidado de enfermagem pediátrica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura / La simulación en salud como herramienta educativa en el cuidado de enfermería pediátrica: una revisión integradora de la literatura / Health simulation as an educational tool in pediatric nursing care: an integrative literature review

Objetivo: analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o uso da simulação em saúde como ferramenta educativa no cuidado de enfermagem pediátrica. Método: revisão integrativa realizada com Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (simulação, treinamento por simulação e enfermagem pediátrica), nas bases de dados SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE e CINAHL. Foram encontrados 2070 estudos, avaliados 39 textos completos, em que 30 artigos compuseram o corpus de análise final. Resultados: a maioria dos estudos são internacionais, atuais e desenvolvidos com estudantes de graduação enfermagem. A simulação foi utilizada como ferramenta educacional para a formação na graduação, capacitação/treinamento sobretudo de enfermeiros e na educação em saúde de cuidadores familiares. Seu uso propiciou melhorias em gerenciamento, autoconfiança, habilidades, comunicação eficiente e construção do conhecimento acerca da temática. Conclusão: a simulação se configurou como uma ferramenta educacional com potencial para o aprimoramento do cuidado em pediatria.

Objetivo: analizar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura sobre el uso de la simulación de salud como herramienta educativa en el cuidado de enfermería pediátrica. Método: revisión integradora realizada con Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (simulación, simulación de entrenamiento y enfermería pediátrica), en las bases de datos SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE y CINAHL. Se encontraron un total de 2070 estudios, se evaluaron 39 textos completos, en los cuales 30 artículos conformaron el corpus de análisis final. Resultados: la mayoría de los estudios son internacionales, vigentes y desarrollados con estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería. La simulación fue utilizada como herramienta educativa para la formación de graduación, capacitación/capacitación, especialmente para enfermeros, y en la educación en salud de los cuidadores familiares. Su uso proporcionó mejoras en la gestión, confianza en sí mismo, habilidades, comunicación eficiente y construcción de conocimiento sobre el tema. Conclusión: la simulación se configuró como una herramienta educativa con potencial para mejorar la atención pediátrica.

Objective: to analyze the evidence available in the literature on the use of health simulation as an educational tool in pediatric nursing care. Method: integrative review carried out with Health Sciences Descriptors (simulation, simulation training and pediatric nursing), in the SCOPUS, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and CINAHL databases. A total of 2070 studies were found, 39 full texts were evaluated, in which 30 articles made up the final analysis corpus. Results: most studies are international, current and developed with undergraduate ursing students. The simulation was used as an educational tool for graduation training, qualification/training, especially for nurses, and in the health education of family caregivers. Its use provided improvements in management, self-confidence, skills, efficient communication and construction of knowledge on the subject. Conclusion: the simulation was configured as an educational tool with the potential to improve pediatric care.

Cuidado lúdico pela enfermagem em pediatria: conhecimento e dificuldades para sua utilização / The playful care for nursing in pediatrics: knowledge and difficulties for its use / Cuidado lúdico por enfermería pediátrica: conocimientos y dificultades para su uso

Objetivo:Identificar o conhecimento relacionado ao cuidado lúdico e as dificuldades para sua utilização pela equipe de enfermagem em pediatria. Método:Estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, junto a enfermeiros de hospitais de Belém, Pará, Brasil, em abril de 2021. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo. Resultados:Entre os doze enfermeiros participantes, emergiram as seguintes categorias: interação e ressignificação de traumas; utilização de brinquedos; brincar espontâneo; utilização de jogos; sobrecarga de trabalho; indisponibilidade de recursos materiais; transferência de responsabilidade; ausência de protocolo e capacitação; indisposição e desmotivação profissional e cuidado lúdico na assistência de enfermagem. Considerações finais:Os enfermeiros percebem a importância do cuidado lúdico na assistência, porém a sobrecarga de trabalho, ausência de protocolos e capacitação, indisponibilidade de materiais, indisposição e desmotivação profissional, impossibilitam a utilização do lúdico como instrumento no cuidado à criança.

Objective:To identify the knowledge related to ludic care and the difficulties for its use by the pediatric nursing team. Method:exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, with nurses from hospitals in Belém, Pará, Brazil, in April 2021. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was applied. Results:Among the twelve participating nurses, the following categories emerged: interaction and re-signification of traumas; use of toys; spontaneous play; use of games; work overload; unavailability of material resources; transfer of responsibility; lack of protocol and training; professional indisposition and demotivation and ludic care in nursing care. Final considerations:Nurses realize the importance of playful care in assistance, but the work overload, lack of protocols and training, unavailability of materials, unwillingness and professional demotivation, make it impossible to use play as a tool in child care.

Objetivo:Identificar los conocimientos relacionados al cuidado lúdico y las dificultades para su utilización por el equipo de enfermería pediátrica. Método:estudio exploratorio, con abordaje cualitativo, con enfermeros de hospitales de Belém, Pará, Brasil, en abril de 2021. La recolección de datos ocurrió a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se aplicó el análisis de contenido. Resultados: Entre los doce enfermeros participantes, emergieron las siguientes categorías: interacción y resignificación de traumas; uso de juguetes; juego espontáneo; uso de juegos; sobrecarga de trabajo; falta de disponibilidad de recursos materiales; transferencia de responsabilidad; falta de protocolo y formación; Indisposición y desmotivación profesional y cuidado lúdico en el cuidado de enfermería. Consideraciones finales:Los enfermeros perciben la importancia del cuidado lúdico en asistencia , pero la sobrecarga de trabajo, la falta de protocolos y capacitación, la falta de disponibilidad de materiales, la falta de voluntad y la desmotivación profesional, imposibilitan el uso del juegocomo herramienta en el cuidado del niño.

Development and Implementation of Pediatric Nursing-Clinical Decision Support System for Hyperthermia: A Pre- and Post-Test.

Firstly, we form the Pediatric Nursing-Knowledge Base for Hyperthermia, which combines publicly clinical practice guidelines and nursing routines of hyperthermia management. Then, following the nursing process framework, the system is developed by clinical decision support technology. Finally, a pre- and post-test is adopted to examine the effectiveness, usability and feasibility before and after using the system. Its effectiveness is examined by nursing records quality including completeness of nursing assessment, timeliness of nursing diagnosis, individualization of nursing interventions, and timeliness of nursing evaluation. Its usability and feasibility are assessed using the Clinical Nursing Information System Effectiveness Evaluation Scale. There is a significant difference between the two groups in effectiveness, usability and feasibility. Although the system is developed specifically for our hospital workflow and processes, the Pediatric Nursing-Knowledge Base for Hyperthermia and workflow for hyperthermia management in this study can be used as a reference to other hospitals.

Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness Training in Lao PDR: A Pilot Study of an Adaptable Approach to Training and Supervision.

Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) has been part of the national strategy for child health in Lao Peoples Democratic Republic since 2003. The program, while running for an extended period, has faced multiple challenges including maintaining the teaching quality for the implementation of the IMNCI guidelines and a structure to enable and support healthcare workers trained to apply the training in their workplace. A revised training model that focused on building skills for teaching according to adult learning principles in a pool of facilitators, a practical and hands-on training workshop for healthcare workers, and the establishment of a program of health center supervision was developed and implemented in three provinces. Participants in the revised model reported increased confidence in implementing IMNCI guidelines, they demonstrated competence in the steps of IMNCI and on follow-up assessment at a supervision visit were found to have improved patient care through the measurement of pediatric case management scores. This study highlights the importance of a focus on education to ensure the translation of guidelines into practice and thereby lead to improvements in the quality of pediatric care. The IMNCI training approach is acceptable and valued by healthcare worker participants.

O papel do enfermeiro gestor em pediatria: revisão integrativa da literatura / The role of the manager nurses in pediatrics: integrative literature review

Objetivo: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo identificar o que a literatura científica tem abordado sobre o papel do gestor de enfermagem pediátrica. Método: O material utilizado foi coletado nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, com o auxílio de descritores consultados no DeCS. O critério de inclusão foi o ano de publicação dos artigos e o critério de exclusão foi a ausência de palavras-chaves no título e no resumo. Resultado: Foram encontrados 2.917 artigos, dos quais, 17 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: A literatura abordou três principais esferas que abrangem o papel do gestor como educador que promove e apoia a educação permanente; no dimensionamento de equipes e na promoção de um bom ambiente de trabalho; e no gerenciamento do atendimento de qualidade e na segurança do paciente.(AU)

Objective: This study is an integrative review that aims to identify what the scientific literature has addressed about the role of the pediatric nursing manager. Method: The material used was collected in the PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases, with the help of descriptors consulted in DeCS. The inclusion criterion was the year of publication of the articles and the exclusion criterion was the absence of keywords in the title and abstract. Results: 2,917 articles were found, of which 17 met the eligibility criteria and were included in this review. Conclusion: The literature addressed three main spheres that cover the role of the manager as an educator who promotes and supports continuing education; in sizing teams and in promoting a good work; environment and in managing quality care and patient safety.(AU)

Objetivo: Este estudio es una revisión integradora que tiene como objetivo identificar qué ha abordado la literatura científica sobre el rol del gerente de enfermería pediátrica. Método: El material utilizado fue recolectado en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo y Lilacs, con la ayuda de descriptores consultados en DeCS. El criterio de inclusión fue el año de publicación de los artículos y el criterio de exclusión fue la ausencia de palabras clave en el título y el resumen. Resultados: se encontraron 2.917 artículos, de los cuales 17 cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad y fueron incluidos en esta revisión. Conclusión: La literatura abordó tres ámbitos principales que abarcan el rol del gerente como educador que promueve y apoya la educación continua; en el dimensionamiento de equipos y en la promoción de un buen clima laboral; y en la gestión de la calidad asistencial y la seguridad del paciente.(AU)

Development and Implementation of a Pediatric Nursing-Clinical Decision Support System for Hyperthermia: A Pre- and Post-test.

This article describes the development process and application of the Pediatric Nursing-Clinical Decision Support System for Hyperthermia. Firstly, we formed the Pediatric Nursing-Knowledge Base for Hyperthermia, which combines publicly available clinical practice guidelines and nursing routines of hyperthermia management. Then, following the nursing process framework, the system was developed using clinical decision support technology. Finally, a pre- and post-test were adopted to examine the effectiveness, usability, and feasibility before (1st to 31st of August 2018) and after (1st to 31st of December 2019) using the system. Its effectiveness was examined by analysis of nursing records' quality, including completeness of nursing assessment, timeliness of nursing diagnosis, individualization of nursing interventions, and timeliness of nursing evaluation. Its usability and feasibility were assessed using the Clinical Nursing Information System Effectiveness Evaluation Scale. There was a significant difference between the two groups in effectiveness, usability, and feasibility. Although the system was developed specifically for our hospital workflow and processes, the Pediatric Nursing-Knowledge Base for Hyperthermia and workflow for hyperthermia management in this study can be used as a reference to other hospitals.

Exhausted and Burned Out: COVID-19 Emerging Impacts Threaten the Health of the Pediatric Advanced Practice Registered Nursing Workforce.

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to describe the holistic impacts of COVID-19 on pediatric advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). METHOD: AA convenience sample of APRNs affiliated with the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study. An investigator-developed survey explored multifocal, holistic impacts of COVID-19. RESULTS: A total of 886 participants were provided the survey, with 796 (90%) completing the entire survey. Respondents indicated adverse impacts across personal, clinical, educational, and research foci. Among the most alarming findings, 34% indicated moderate or extreme concern for feeling professionally burned out, 25% feeling nervous or anxious, and 15% feeling depressed or hopeless. DISCUSSION: The pediatricAPRN workforce pipeline is at significant risk for provider burnout and compromised mental health. Acknowledgment of pandemic-related trauma on families, children and APRNs is essential. Sustained intentional efforts to cultivate holistic wellness are critically emergent.

Efectos del juguete terapéutico instructivo en la terapia intravenosa en niños hospitalizados / Effects of the Instructive Therapeutic Toy on Intravenous Therapy for Hospitalized Children

Introducción: El juguete terapéutico instructivo puede revelar las necesidades implícitas al paciente y ayudarle a comprender las metodologías, diagnósticos y terapias a las que será sometido, lo que promueve su tranquilidad, seguridad y acuerdo con el tratamiento, además de proporcionar una mejor interacción con los profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: Analizar los efectos del uso del juguete terapéutico instructivo en la preparación del niño hospitalizado para realizar la terapia intravenosa. Métodos: Estudio cuasi-experimental de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital pediátrico público de la ciudad de Juazeiro do Norte- Ceará, Brasil. La población de estudio fue compuesta por 31 niños en edad preescolar y escolar. La recolección de datos se realizó de julio a septiembre de 2019, a través de la observación, y el análisis se realizó a través del programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, por medio de la Prueba t y McNemar. Resultados: Hubo una reducción estadísticamente significativa de todas las variables que indican una menor aceptación del niño a la terapia intravenosa, con la excepción de la variable colabora pasivamente. Si bien hubo un aumento estadísticamente significativo en algunas variables que indican una mayor aceptación del niño a la terapia intravenosa. Conclusión: El juguete terapéutico instructivo se establece como una herramienta tecnológica fundamental para la promoción de la responsabilidad, la autonomía y la corresponsabilidad del cuidado de la salud, valoración del sujeto/usuario como un ser humano singular, y la deconstrucción de prácticas de salud deshumanizadas, especialmente en enfermería pediátrica(AU)

Introduction: The instructive therapeutic toy can reveal the needs implicit to the patient and help them understand the methodologies, diagnoses and therapies to which they will be subjected, which promotes his peace of mind, safety and agreement with treatment, in addition to providing better interaction with healthcare professionals. Objective: To analyze the effects of using the instructive therapeutic toy in the preparation of the hospitalized child prior to performing intravenous therapy. Methods: Quasiexperimental study with a quantitative approach, carried out in a public pediatric hospital in Juazeiro do Norte City, Ceará, Brazil. The study population consisted of 31 preschool and school-age children. Data collection was carried out from July to September 2019, through observation, and the analysis was carried out by means of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program, using t-test and McNemar's test. Results: There was a statistically significant reduction in all the variables that indicate the child´s lower acceptance of intravenous therapy, with the exception of the variable they collaborate passively. However, there was a statistically significant increase in some variables that indicate the child's greater acceptance of intravenous therapy. Conclusion: The instructive therapeutic toy is established as a fundamental technological tool for promoting responsibility, autonomy and co-responsibility of health care, valuating the subject/user as a singular human being, and the deconstruction of dehumanized health practices, especially in pediatric nursing(AU)

Vivências de enfermeiros na consulta de puericultura: percepção sobre os sinais de risco/atraso para o des-envolvimento infantil / Nurses' experiences in childcare consultation: perception of the risk/delay for child development / Experiencias de enfermeras en consulta de puericultura: percepción de los signos de riesgo/retraso para el desarrollo infantil

Introdução: A infância é um período da vida de grande transformação física, psíquica e social e como forma de prevenir enfermidades e promover o desenvolvimento saudável das crianças, as políticas de saúde vigentes no Brasil, estabelecem um acompanhamento longitudinal e com foco na atenção integral através da puericultura. Objetivo: Compreender a percepção e a prática do enfermeiro sobre a identificação dos sinais de risco/atraso do desenvolvimento em crianças acompanhadas durante a consulta de enfermagem em puericultura. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, realizado com 12 enfermeiros que trabalham nas unidades de saúde da família de um distrito sanitário da cidade do Recife, entre janeiro e março de 2017. Para a coleta de dados foi empregada entrevista individual semiestruturada com o uso da gravação, sendo os mesmos submetidos à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: A maioria das enfermeiras conhecia e utilizava a ficha de acompanhamento do desenvolvimento infantil proposta pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) e inserida na caderneta da criança durante a consulta de puericultura, entretanto, a linguagem utilizada para definir os sinais de risco e atraso não é precisa. Porém, quando identificam alguma alteração no Crescimento e Desenvolvimento (CD) recorrem a equipe multiprofissional para acompanhamento dos casos. Considerações finais: O estudo permitiu perceber e discutir a importância da avaliação do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, destacando a enfermeira como agente essencial desse processo. Ficou demonstrado na prática das enfermeiras o conhecimento dos protocolos para o acompanhamento do CD, porém destacou-se que a falta de cumprimento e registro dos parâmetros/indica-dores de avaliação orientados pelo MS foi um fato dificultador para uma assistência integral, sem deixar de enxergar a família como aliada no cuidado à criança.

Introduction: Childhood is a period of life of great physical, psychological and social transformation and as a way to prevent diseases and promote the healthy development of children, the health policies in force in Brazil, establish a longitudinal monitoring and focusing on comprehensive care through childcare. Objective: Understand the nurse's perception and practice on the identification of signs of risk / delay in development in children monitored during the nursing consultation in childcare. Methods: Qualitative study, conducted with 12 nurses who work in family health units in a health district in the city of Recife, between January and March 2017. For data collection, a semi-structured individual interview was used with the use of the recording, the same being analyzed by the thematic content analysis. Results: Most nurses knew and used the child development monitoring form proposed by the Ministry of Health (MH) and inserted in the child's handbook during the pediatric consultation, however, the language used to defi ne the signs of risk and delay is not accurate. Yet, when they identify any change in Growth and Development (GD), they use the multidisciplinary team to monitor the cases. Conclusions: The study made it possible to perceive and discuss the importance of assessing neuropsychomotor development, highlighting the nurse as an essential agent of this process. It was demonstrated in the nurses' practice the knowledge of the protocols for the monitoring of the GD, however it was highlighted that the lack of compliance and registration of the parameters/evaluation indicators oriented by the MH was a hindering factor for comprehensive care, without fail to realize the family as an ally in child care.

Introducción: La infancia es un período de vida de gran transformación física, psicológica y social y, como una forma de prevenir enfermedades y promover el desarrollo saludable de los niños, las políticas de salud vigentes en Brasil establecen un monitoreo longitudinal y se centran en la atención integral a través de la puericultura. Objetivo: Comprender la percepción y práctica de la enfermera sobre la identificación de signos de riesgo/retraso en el desarrollo en niños monitoreados durante la consulta de enfermería en la puericultura. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, realizado con 12 enfermeras que trabajan en unidades de salud familiar en un distrito de salud de la ciudad de Recife, entre enero y marzo de 2017. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó una entrevista individual semiestructurada con el uso de la grabación, siendo el mismo sometidos al análisis del contenido en la modalidad temática analizado por el método de interpretación de los sentidos. Resultados: La mayoría de las enfermeras conocían y usaban el formulario de monitoreo del desarrollo infantil propuesto por el Ministerio de Salud (MS) e insertado en el manual del niño durante la consulta pediátrica, sin embargo, el lenguaje utilizado para definir los signos de riesgo y retraso no es exacto. Sin embargo, cuando identifican cualquier cambio en el Crecimiento y Desarrollo (CD), utilizan el equipo multidisciplinario para monitorear los casos. Consideraciones finales: El estudio permitió percibir y discutir la importancia de evaluar el desarrollo neuropsicomotor, destacando a la enfermera como un agente esencial de este proceso. Se demostró en la práctica de las enfermeras el conocimiento de los protocolos para el monitoreo de la CD, sin embargo, se destacó que la falta de cumplimiento y registro de los parámetros/indicadores de evaluación orientados por el MS era un factor que obstaculizaba la atención integral, si no se dan cuenta de la familia como aliada en el cuidado infantil.

The Effects of a Therapeutic Play/Play Therapy Program on the Fear and Anxiety Levels of Hospitalized Children After Liver Transplantation.

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to analyze the effects of a therapeutic play/play therapy (TP/PT) program on anxiety levels and fear of medical procedures in children with liver transplant. DESIGN: The study had a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. METHODS: Sixty-five children aged between 6 and 12 years were included in this study. A children's information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, and the Medical Procedure Fear Scale were used for data collection. FINDINGS: The application of the TP/PT program resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the children's anxiety levels and fears about medical procedures (P = .001). CONCLUSIONS: The TP/PT program had a positive effect on the children's fear and anxiety levels regarding certain medical procedures. Pediatric nurses can use the TP/PT program to reduce children's anxiety and fears about medical procedures.

Therapeutic itinerary of families of children with chronic diseases / Itinerário terapêutico de famílias de crianças com doenças crônicas

Abstract Objective: to understand the Therapeutic Itineraries of families of children with chronic diseases. Method: phenomenological study conducted at a university hospital, with ten families of children with chronic diseases who participated in a phenomenological interview with the guiding question - 'Tell me about the path you (and your family) traveled in search of health care for your child before arriving at this hospital'. Results: four thematic categories emerged: Walking in search of health care for their child - the beginning of the saga; Perceiving themselves as vulnerable in front of the Unified Health System; From the difficulty to get access to health care to unexpected help and Arriving at the reference service - from the relief of care to the perception of the existence of new problems. Discussion: some families were referred by bonds of friendship, transfer through zero vacancy and spontaneous demand in other health services. After the diagnosis and beginning of treatment, the family showed hope for a cure, reporting a sense of relief when they saw the child being cared for. Conclusion: it was evidenced that children with chronic diseases and their families experience a long process of seeking access to health care, mainly due to the need for referral to referral hospitals.

Resumo Objetivo: compreender os itinerários terapêuticos de famílias de crianças com doenças crônicas. Método: estudo fenomenológico realizada em hospital universitário, com 10 famílias de crianças com doenças crônicas que participaram de entrevista fenomenológica com a questão norteadora - 'Conte-me a respeito do caminho que você (e sua família) percorreu em busca de atendimento de saúde para o seu filho antes de chegar nesse hospital'. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: Caminhando em busca de assistência à saúde do filho - o início da saga; Percebendo-se vulneráveis diante do Sistema Único de Saúde; Da dificuldade para conseguir acesso à saúde à ajuda inesperada e Chegando ao serviço de referência - do alívio do atendimento à percepção da existência de novos problemas. Discussão: algumas famílias foram encaminhadas por vínculo de amizade, transferência por meio de vaga zero e demanda espontânea em outros serviços de saúde. Após o diagnóstico e início do tratamento, a família demonstrou esperança de cura, relatando sensação de alívio ao perceber a criança sendo assistida. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que as crianças com doenças crônicas e seus familiares vivenciam um longo processo de busca de acesso à saúde, principalmente devido à necessidade de encaminhamento para hospitais de referência.

A inserção do brincar e brinquedo nas práticas de enfermagem pediátrica: pesquisa convergente assistencial / La inserción del juego y los juguetes en las prácticas de enfermería pediátrica: investigación convergente asistencial / The insertion of play and toys in Pediatric Nursing practices: A convergent care research

Resumo Objetivo analisar o processo de apreensão e transformação do uso do brincar e brinquedo pela equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade pediátrica. Método estudo apoiado na pesquisa convergente assistencial, envolvendo rodas de conversas com 11 profissionais de uma equipe de enfermagem, atuantes em uma unidade de internação pediátrica de um hospital de ensino. Foi desenvolvido entre Dezembro de 2018 e Maio de 2019. Resultados Houve reconhecimento do brincar como inerente à criança e benéfico na interação com esta, quando hospitalizada. Os participantes percebem a não apropriação do brincar estruturado em suas práticas, prospectam ampliação, porém identificam entraves associados ao pouco apoio institucional. Dos desdobramentos, decidiram por inserção do fantoche e capacitação para o uso do brincar estruturado. Conclusões e implicações para a prática a inserção do brincar no hospital demanda ruptura com o modelo biomédico em saúde e apostas em uma cultura institucional de reconhecimento do brincar. O brincar ao longo da hospitalização integra um cuidado justo, humano e integral, que deve ser para a equipe de enfermagem motivo de luta e garantia, correspondendo às instituições, o dever de dar suporte, tanto no âmbito dos processos de trabalho, quanto no da educação permanente.

Resumen Objetivo analizar el proceso de aprehensión y transformación del uso de juegos y juguetes por parte del personal de Enfermería de una unidad pediátrica. Método estudio sustentado en investigación de cuidados convergentes, desarrollado entre diciembre de 2018 y mayo de 2019 con 11 profesionales del equipo de Enfermería, a través de círculos de conversación. Resultados los participantes reconocen el juego como algo inherente al niño y beneficioso en la interacción con el niño cuando está hospitalizado. Perciben la no apropiación del juego estructurado en sus prácticas, buscan expandirlo, pero identifican obstáculos asociados al limitado apoyo institucional. A partir de los desarrollos, decidieron insertar un títere y entrenarse para usar el juego estructurado. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica la inserción del juego en el hospital exige romper con el modelo biomédico en salud y apostar por una cultura institucional de reconocimiento del juego. Jugar durante toda la hospitalización integra una atención justa, humana e integral, que debe ser motivo de lucha y garantía del equipo de Enfermería, correspondiendo a las instituciones el deber de brindar apoyo, ambos en el ámbito del trabajo y de la educación permanente.

Abstract Objective to analyze the process of apprehension and transformation of the use of play and toys by the Nursing staff of a pediatric unit. Method a study supported by convergent care research, developed between December 2018 and May 2019 with 11 professionals of the Nursing team, through conversation circles. Results the participants recognize playing as inherent to the child and beneficial in the interaction with the child when hospitalized. They perceive the non-appropriation of structured play in their practices, look for expansion, but identify obstacles associated with little institutional support. From the developments, they decided to insert a puppet and get trained to the use structured play. Conclusions and implications for the practice The insertion of play in the hospital demands a break with the biomedical model in health and betting on an institutional culture of the recognition of playing. Playing throughout hospitalization integrates fair, humane and comprehensive care, which should be a reason for the Nursing team to fight and guarantee and, for institutions, the duty to provide support, both within the scope of work and permanent education.